Inside, Outside

This post describes the first EVA (extra-vehicular activity), in which three crew members explored the area surrounding the habitat while wearing simulated spacesuits. 

It’s hard to fully feel the true psychological weight of a simulated Mars mission until you put on a helmet, strap on an air unit, and zip up your suit. It doesn’t feel real until until you’re locked in and bound to a life support system, until a plastic dome lowers over your head and an air-conditioning unit whirs in your ears, muffling your crew mates’ conversation.  Before you take a hike in a spacesuit, you are just a visitor to a two-story structure in the middle of the high desert. You are a just a part of a group, soaking up the burgeoning camaraderie of your crew, eating surprisingly delicious meals, gasping at freeze-in-your-step sunrises out the porthole windows.

But when you walk from the airlock, in your soft suit of armor, with regolith pressing between the treads of your boots, you feel what you need to feel. You understand what simulations are for. You see how they make changes in your mind and how they take what you thought you understood and form it into something new. As you walk with your crew mates, you remember all the pictures you’ve seen of floating astronauts above the earth and all the videos you’ve watched of bounding explorers on the moon. And you realize, one small cut, just a nick in your suit or in your lifeline chords, one malfunction in the cooling unit, and it’s only a matter of seconds before your insulated world of warmth and oxygen breaks wide open. Your skin, usually such an effective protector, pales when exposed to the harshness of space.

You are in good hands on your journey today. The EVA leader has done this before, and he planned an outing that would be interesting and not-so strenuous. You are grateful because everything you do in your suit takes longer than you expect. You are double gloved and fumble with your pen and pad of paper. You hold a map, a notepad, your phone for pictures, and the GPS unit, checking directions to waypoints and confirming distances via walky-talky. The EVA scientist collects soil for microbiological tests later, back at the base. You revel in shadows cast by your helmets and air tubes on the rusty hills. You revel in the unearthly landscape.

As you walk, you point to something your EVA leader calls alien debris. It looks remarkably like a smashed Gatorade bottle. You arrive at the location called Brain Rock Formation and think yes, yes those do look like some sort of brains. Soon, you find the petrified tree stump you were looking for, overturned, with other hardened pieces of wood scattered about. After some time, you turn toward the habitat. Your path back takes you over partially frozen creeks, and you leave bootprints in red mud. When you stop for one last look around, you catch a glimpse of contrails in the sky. The white streaks remind you of a cover of Ray Bradbury’s Martian Chronicles. Who are the Martians? Your EVA leader sees the plane too and smiles. Alien space spacecraft, for sure.

To see pictures of this EVA, click here.

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Scheduled Calm

Early in the mission, before the simulation began, the crew sat down to work on a comprensive schedule for every task needed to be done while at MDRS. 

Our first day of settling into the simulation was a day of schedules, crucial for calm and crucial for focus. By the time the simulation started, we were the proud owners of schedules for waking, eating, cooking, research, washing dishes, testing protocols, sweeping floors, EVAs, showering, writing, discussing, reporting, bathroom cleaning, photographing, video recording, and sleeping. These schedules do not include our engineer’s schedule, which consists of constant checks and rechecks, of tending systems that can’t be controlled. It takes vigilance to keep a facility running and to keep inhabitants of this dwelling safe and sound. It’s such a harsh environment, after all. But with these schedules, expectations were set. We were grounded to each other and to our new home. With these schedules, crew 122 was ready to roll.

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Mars Desert Research Station, Day 1

This post was written on our first day in simulation at the Mars Desert Research Station. Our two-week mission at MDRS in January 2013 served as preparation for the four-month HI-SEAS mission in April.  

We staggered our arrival at the Mars Desert Research Station. Two of us rode in first, hauling gear, riding with a member of the previous crew. Here’s the turnoff, the road has new dirt, watch out for the steep hairpin turn. Two of us waited at Bowl Mountain Market, ate some snacks, asked questions of a different member of Crew 121, got answers. Two of us were still on the way, hauling a robot rover in a Jeep and having stopped back in Grand Junction for supplies needed before we would seal away for two weeks.

The previous crew was prepared to leave by the time some of us arrived at the habitat, but they had to wait, unfortunately. The Crew 121-122 changeover was protracted like this: multiple carloads of people and things, limited vehicles, waiting. Still, while they waited for all of us to assemble, members of Crew 121 proffered encouraging smiles and useful information. Their time at MDRS was good, we learned. They wanted to come back, they said. But a cold front was moving in; they also looked forward to flying home to Florida’s warm sun.

At the the habitat, we learned about critical systems: the propane tank, the water tank, the toilet. We learned about the all-terrain vehicle challenges, the spacesuits tricks, the oven quirks. We learned it would be a cold night. Frigid outside the habitat and brisk on the first floor, but most likely not in our second-floor sleeping quarters. There it would be hot.

We put away lab equipment, inventoried our food stores, and laid out our sleeping bags. We let the one of us who had a vision for it, cook a delicious meal of tuna, pasta, and “surprise.” We ate. Dinner brought us together and filled us with calm.

After cleanup, it was late, and we were exhausted. We agreed to leave the planning and discussing, the writing and making schedules to the next day, the day we would enter “sim” with a finger snap and a yes, now we are on Mars.

We went to bed, and in our rooms we slept under sheets and breathed dry desert air. Some of us dreamt. One of us dreamt the propane tank exploded, a practical joke, apparently, by the previous crew that had gotten out of hand. The blast was big. It was enough to put us on a trajectory to Mars.

In the morning we woke up, safe, sound and refreshed, ready to start the journey.

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Simulating a Simulated Mars Mission

This past week I’ve been in southern Utah, in a simulated Mars habitat with my HI-SEAS crew. We’re living and working in the Mars Desert Research Station (MDRS), practicing, in effect, our upcoming four-month mission in Hawaii.

This means we’re testing best practices for our main food study and for our individual research projects. We have one more week to go of our two-week rotation at MDRS, and so far we’ve learned a lot. For instance, during HI-SEAS, the nasal patency tests can be completed much faster with multiple computers. That sort of thing.

I’m not doing much blogging about MDRS here because my crew mate, Sian Proctor, has done an excellent job of updating the official HI-SEAS website (hi-seas.org). If you want to learn more about our time at MDRS, our upcoming mission in Hawaii, check it out And don’t forget to enter our recipe contest!

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Good Reads, For You

Inspired by others’ lists of year-end roundups, I cobbled together my own, Twitter-style. The collected Tweets are embedded below. In all honesty this isn’t really a year-end list. I did not dig through the digital archives. I did not consider best-of categories. Instead, I simply pointed to essays, journalism, and profiles I’ve recently read that resonated with me. These are the ones I emailed to friends and the ones that evoked good conversation. And now they are the ones I recommend to you.

Happy 2013, everyone! May this year be a year full of excellent words, inspiring sentences, and floating fruit.

 

 

 

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